I’m preaching on Sunday so please pray for me…right now…. Thanks.

Currently here are my sermon notes:

  • Pray
  • Read John 17
  • Preach
  1. Believe/Know – Shift in world view
  2. Unity/One – Unpack being one as Jesus and the Father are one
  3. Sent – Unpack being sent by Jesus as Jesus was sent by the Father

I’m still working on how I’ll expand that into a 30 minute sermon – but in rehearsing by myself I’ve managed to preach consistently 30 – 40 minutes. As practice I’m going to do a little unpacking here on my blog. If you have feedback please be specific and quick in case your comments might help to shape the sermon.

John 17 has been rocking my world for the last year and a half. The entire chapter is Jesus praying, and towards the end his words speak directly to the church throughout time. “I do not ask for these only, but also for those who will believe in me through their word,” (John 17:20). For a brief moment before Gethsemane, Christ focuses his prayer on the generations of followers to come, on “the sheep that are not from this fold”(John 10:16), on all of us who have believed and ever will believe. I find it compelling that to describe future generations of disciples Jesus labels the Church as “those who will believe in their word”. Believe is a major theme of John (e.g. John 3:16) and is very closely related to the theme of knowing (John 17:21, 23). So what does it mean to know and believe? It means knowing something in a way that it sinks into every part of your being, it means knowing in a way that changes the way that you think about things. At it’s core, truly knowing something changes your behavior as a result of having changed your world view. When you know and believe that Christ was sent by God all of life comes under the lens of scripture, Christianity, and ultimately Christ.

So Christ lays before the Father a petition for those who would believe in the apostles word, which was Christ’s word (John 17:14 – 17). There is three fold purpose for this petition.

  1. That the believers would be one (17:21)
  2. That the world would believe/know that Christ was sent by God(17:21, 23)
  3. That the world would know that the Father loves the Church with the same love that He has for the Son (17:23)

Now here’s where things get really tricky for me. You see, these three purposes are so interwoven and the themes of Oneness, Christ’s Sent Nature, and The Father’s Love are inseparable. So pseudo linearly here’s my best attempt.

That we would be one/perfectly one so that the world might know/believe:

In his prayer, Jesus uses an equivalence statement to describe unity. “that they may all be one, just as you, Father are in me. and I in you, that they may also be in us,” (17:21). Somehow, as the Church binds together in the Godhead (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) we are called to attain a unity that in someway resembles the interwoven nature of God. Look again at the tapestry that is woven just in these few verses: The Father in the Son (21,23); The Son in the Father (21); Believers in the Father and Son (21); and then the final stitch The Son in Believers (23). The relationship between the Father and Son is seen as key throughout John’s gospel. It is central to the attempts on Jesus’ life (yes, multiple attempts), because He made himself out to be one with God. Which was true – but it was “unbelievable” for many in Jesus’ day. It was Jesus’ connection to the Father that motivated his every action (John 5:36, 7:16, others). With Christ in us, we can strive for the intimacy that Christ and the Father had – and we can expect some strong resemblance of it. Why? Because Christ has already interceded that it would happen and Christ is fully inside of the Father’s will because he and the Father are one!

There is one more element of unity that is key, but we can’t get there until we look at one final theme. See, our unity isn’t the end of the petition Christ prayed for us. He continued praying “…so that the world may believe that you have sent me.”(17:20) and later repeated “…so that the world may know that you sent me…”(17:23). Why is it so important that the world know/believe that Christ was sent by God? What shift in perspective and world view does that enable? The answer comes from asking the question: Why was Jesus sent? And the answer that most would give is very close to right: Jesus was sent to suffer, and die as the atoning sacrifice for my sins. Absolutely true. However, equally true, and more important to unity and evangelism: Jesus was sent to satisfy the Father’s need for justice. Jesus’ love for the Father put him on the road to Calvary, the Father’s love for the Son and for us sent Jesus there.

The standard for unity that Jesus set out points to a love entirely outside of ourselves (thank God!). That standard is that of the Father and Son’s love for each other. That love was passionate, it suffered gladly for the beloved. When we become incorporated into that love and incarnate carriers of the divine presence through the Holy Spirit we are invited to love bigger than ourselves. Christ enables us to suffer for God and for one another with zeal, joy, and patience. The reason that unity leads into evangelism – that the Son in us and us in the Father and Son provokes a knowledge and belief in the deity of Christ – is that when we begin to incarnationaly invest in each other it is so supernatural that the world will take notice. When we begin to walk out a true knowledge and belief that there is a transcendent love, a love that exists perfectly outside of ourselves, and that that love suffers passionately, that that love is unfailing.

This love will only fully be displayed in the church if we invest in one another dangerously. In my mind Christ’s prayer leaves no room for poverty in the church, it leaves no room for loneliness, hidden pains, closet depression, or any number of things we could “never talk about in church”. We cannot hide from each other in any way and expect the world to see Christ as truly sent by God. If there is lack or need, then brothers and sisters in Christ must give of themselves and their resources. The word compassion literally means “to suffer with”, and with Christ as our example for passion (suffering) so we cannot limit our giving to what is comfortable.

When we invest in the lives of our brothers and sisters sacrificially we are in a very small way sharing in Christ’s sufferings that we might share in his glory (Rom 8:17). It is not our prosperity that will attract the world to Christ – it is our lack of poverty. It is the way that we love each other, out of the eternal well of love that exists in the Trinity. In that perfected unity the world will know that Christ was sent by God and loves the church with the same love that sent Christ to the cross (John 17:23).

9 Responses to “John 17 – Unity is Evangelism”

  1. Justin said

    Matt, you have done some great work here in your exploration of this scripture passage. You definitely capture many of the major themes and connect them to the greater life of the church. My one suggestion would be to weave some personal stories into the sermon. What has been some significant moments of church unity in your life and how have those impacted you? As well, I would especially highlight some small, almost hidden examples of how you have seen such unity in your congregation recently in the past year– perhaps three little examples that cover the wide demographic of people in your congregation. Not only will that connect your ideas concretely, it will also serve as an on-ramp for people to imitate the faith.

  2. A cultural guide for the non believer said

    The sent thing is neat. God damned his only son to save us since we are his sons. I don’t like the idea of suffering for God or Jesus because we already have and so did Jesus. I think Jesus example is to damn lucifer. I think that is what he was trying to do with his life and save us from him and get us back to what we were before lucifer damned.

  3. naylor121 said

    Thanks Justin, I’ll work on that. I can think of two examples in the area of things we do well as a congregation (care for the bereaved and responding to financial need through special offerings). As for times when unity has impacted me most deeply, I’ll have to think on that one.

  4. Kirsten said

    Hi Matt:

    I too agree on Justin while I was reading you sermon! Everything is intact but giving examples on how maybe we responded to people in the past and missed the point of what Jesus intent was more than what we displayed and then showinv a diplay on the more we connect to God’s love for us the understanding on how our love can be displayed in a more intimate way! Then just leaning on our own understanding!
    I hope this makes sense to you! I know in the past I could of been more compassionate toward someone but my lack of understanding God’s view and the way he would of handle it in a more personal approach by showing love and kindness in a more intimate way; with his heart. Well my point is th more i connect to god’s purpose the more I have his view on how to handles things with his guidance!
    Well that is all I have to say! Take care and you will do a great job of getting the message across! From Kirsten

  5. Greg said

    Matt,

    You’ve done excellent work here. John 17 has been on my heart for a long time as God’s cry for His people and for the world. I agree that John 17’s theme of unity as the compelling element of evangelism is accurate. Justin offers you good advice to concretely “flesh out” what “incarnationally invest” and “dangerously invest” mean. I think you’re saying that the church needs to risk intimacy because implict to intimacy is vulnerability…trust at deep levels…the potential of being embarrased or “hurt” emotionally/spiritually. I thought your line of “lack of poverty” over and above prosperity could be unpacked more. I can sense from the “heat” of this sermon that there is a fire raging within your heart for the church both prophetically and pastorally. Ultimately, it is Christ’s love for us that motivates us to love others. In John 13:34, the beginning of John’s description of the Last Supper, Jesus gives them a “New Mandate” which is where we get the term for “Maundy Thursday”…literally “Mandate Thursday”…to love one another as Jesus loves…showing us in John 15 how to do this…by abiding in Him. My advice to you, Matt, is to trust yourself…let your heart be revealed…not by “bringing out the dirt” in your life…for we all have that…but more the deep, burning passion you have for the church to be truly what it is meant to be…one in Christ. You have done fine work here!!!

  6. Uriah said

    Dude, this is good stuff. I’m kinda dissapointed I won’t be able to hear it!

    Anyways, you said that you were looking for small comments that could help you shape your sermon… here’s my best shot:

    Believe: The writer of Hebrews in 3:18-19 equates disobedience with unbelief. So this is something that I’ve been pondering. “If I truly believe something than that belief will be reflected in my actions. If it is not reflected in my actions than I don’t really believe it.”

  7. naylor121 said

    Thanks for all your input and support.

    Greg,
    Wow, talk about confirmation. This morning before checking here I highlighted most of those exact phrases as ones I needed to unpack further. Also the words “risk intimacy” are verbatim the single most impacting phrase that God has been emphasizing in my life and ministry for the last 6 months.

    Uriah,
    Thanks for the cross reference. I’m hoping that in describing and defining belief/knowing, actions will be implicit as a necessary outcome.

    Kirsten,
    You are awesome, and God growing and moving in you is wonderful to see. I’m intentionally going to be a little shy on stories as an act of trust that the Holy Spirit will bring to mind failures and successes. I want the Word to be opened more than anything – and since I’m really, really, REALLY passionate about this, I don’t want to leave myself open to accusations that come against things that I said outside of the scripture.

    Cultural guide,
    I haven’t forgotten about you! Thanks for the post and God willing I’ll respond fully to your comment in a later blog entry.

  8. Greg from Boston said

    Hi Matt,

    Knowing what DPC has been through these last years, I’m almost in tears as I read your message. I hope that has you preach there will be tears for how DPC has suffered for NOT embracing this passage.

    Can you give some examples from the youth ministry of youth that have come to know Christ b/c of the John 17 testimony of the kids? I know I was always amazed by their love for one another and always being willing to “slow down” so the others could get in on mission or another activity.

    You may also want to bring in the context of when Jesus offers this prayer: Last supper, betrayal imminent, denials fortold. This is Jesus pouring out His heart to the Father, knowing that this is NOT going to happen w/this bunch of guys apart from a move of God. I think you should present the question “Why does Jesus need to pray this for them and for us?” You may even want to muse over whether this represents an element of His continued intercession for us before the throne of God now. Also, this gives hope to us/DPC: Look what God did through the disciples after Pentecost; imagine Him working through us!

    I like your atonement/propitiation emphasis, though I think that “revealing” is a key element of Jesus’ mission that ties w/unity & the “world” getting it about Him; our unity continues the revelation of who He is and God’s rescue mission in Christ.

    Finally, where’s the joy? I think this is a key piece in the passage and DPC may need this laid before them as the hope of the answer to this prayer: Unity reveals Jesus to the world that needs Him and joy is ours!

    Sorry this is @ the 11th hour. Been away all week @ camp.

    I praise God for you, Matt! I’ll be praying for you today! Please give our love to your family.

    b/c HE lives,
    Greg

  9. [...] 8, 2008 In response to a previous post “a cultural guide for the non believer” wrote: The sent thing is neat. God damned his [...]

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